To the uninitiated, the terms accuracy, repeatability and precision might appear to all be pretty mutually exclusive. It involves a single operator measuring a single calibrated reference part 25 or more times and then considers the variation and bias in the results. Figure 4: Expanded Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility (GR&R) Study. Three terms that are often incorrectly used interchangeably are accuracy, precision, and resolution. In metrology, using the correct terminology can be critical in getting the measurement information required. The standard deviation for the difference between two measurement from different laboratories is called reproducibility. Home » Resources » Articles » Metrology Terminology: Accuracy, Precision, Resolution. In terms of repeatability and reproducibility, test/re-test reliability demonstrates that scientific findings and constructs are not expected to alter over time. The complexities associated with interlaboratory reproducibility can be great, and when per‐ formed by metrology experts, interlaboratory studies follow a formal and systematic approach. Interactions between the additional factors and the operator and part also can be assessed. For example, several operators measure the diameter of screws to ensure that they meet specifications. There is no doubt that demonstrating reproducibility of a result instills confidence in that result. Then, the standard deviation of the difference between two values obtained within the same laboratory is called repeatability. However, in the world of instrumentation, there is actually a distinct difference between the terms, making it important to understand what each one means and its relation to the others. A gage R&R study (Stat > Quality Tools > Gage Study) indicates whether the inspectors are consistent in their measurements of the same part (repeatability) and whether the variation between inspectors is consistent (reproducibility). This type of test is often called a repeatability study outside of MSA. Stability deals with the degree to which sensor characteristics remain constant over time. Repeatability of measurements refers to the variation in repeat measurements made on the same subject under identical conditions 4. Repeatability and reproducibility. The comparison between the three approaches to gauge repeatability and reproducibility (R&R) studies will be carried out in two phases. Differences between a standard and expanded GR&R study include: The expanded GR&R study allows additional factors to be evaluated. Repeatability is typically due to random noise, which is often outside of our control. Exact Metrology, an inspection services company, discusses how various scanning technologies – white … The difference between variation results and tolerance results are as follow; ... (r&r) = Total Variation (Repeatability & Reproducibility) This is the variation within the study itself. PrecisionAlso called reproducibility or repeatability, it is the degree to which repeated measurements under unchanged conditions show the same results. Metrology solutions typically support industrial quality control (QC), verifying build processes and assuring customers that manufactured products meet specifications. AccuracyThe degree of closeness between measurements of a quantity and that quantity’s actual (true) value. These measures are related to the more general concept of variance components in metrology. However, scanning and imaging technologies used to inspect parts can play a major role in design and engineering. 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